Review on Tissue Engineering: Recent Advances and Future Prospects

Abstract

Tissue engineering is fast developing out of both a conceptual framework to a transitional field encompassing biomaterials, stem cells, bioprinting technologies, and regenerative therapies. In the past several years, impressive innovations in scaffolding structure, new biofabrication techniques, vascularisation approaches, and exosome-based approaches have challenged the limits to what can be manufactured and regenerated. This review article is a thorough review of the current developments in tissue engineering in the recent past, the challenges and future aspects of tissue engineering. Understanding biomaterials, 3D bioprinting advancements, stem cell uses, vascularization, and innervation plans, regulatory, and commercialization are discussed. Last but not least, it gives realistic predictions to the field within the coming decade, which is scalable manufacturing, immune-instructive materials, and harmonizing regulation.